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What Do Chartered Accountants Do? 

  • January 10,2023
  • Global Careers for Indian CAs

Chartered Accountants (CAs) in India are professionals who provide a wide range of financial services, including auditing, taxation, financial consulting, and accounting. They are responsible for reviewing and verifying financial records, preparing financial reports and statements, and advising clients on financial matters. 

Getting the Coveted CA Qualification 

To become a CA in India, individuals must pass the Chartered Accountant (CA) examination, which is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The CA examination is a rigorous, multi-level exam that tests candidates' knowledge of accounting, auditing, and financial management. 

Joining the CA Program 

To be eligible to join the Chartered Accountant (CA) program in India, candidates must meet the following requirements: 

  1. Educational qualifications: Candidates must have completed at least 10+2 or its equivalent from a recognized board or university. 

  1. Age limit: There is no upper age limit to become a CA in India. 

  1. Examination: Candidates must pass the CA Foundation/Common Proficiency Test (CPT) conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). After clearing the CPT, candidates can enroll in the Integrated Professional Competence Course (IPCC). 

  1. Work experience: After completing the IPCC, candidates must work as an articled assistant for a minimum of 3 years under a practicing CA or a company. During this time, they must also complete the Final course. 

  1. Final examination: After completing the articled assistant period and the Final course, candidates must pass the Final examination to qualify as a CA. 

Cracking the CA Program 

The Chartered Accountant (CA) exam in India is considered to be a challenging and rigorous exam. It tests candidates' knowledge of accounting, auditing, and financial management, and requires a high level of discipline and dedication to prepare for and pass. 

The CA exam is a multi-level exam consisting of the Common Proficiency Test (CPT), the Integrated Professional Competence Course (IPCC), and the Final examination. Candidates must pass each level of the exam in sequence to qualify as a CA. 

To prepare for the CA exam, candidates must study a wide range of subjects, including accounting, auditing, taxation, and financial management. They may also need to complete practical training in the form of an articled assistant period under the guidance of a practicing CA or a company. 

Overall, while the CA exam is certainly challenging, it is not impossible to pass. Many people have successfully become CAs in India by putting in the necessary time and effort to prepare for the exam and developing the skills and knowledge required to succeed. 

Practising in the European Union (EU) and the Americas 

In general, Chartered Accountants (CAs) who are qualified in India are recognized and respected in many countries around the world, including in Europe and North America. However, the specific requirements for practicing as a CA in these regions may vary from country to country. 

In the European Union (EU), CAs who are qualified in India may be able to practice as a CA in certain EU countries without the need for further qualifications or exams, thanks to mutual recognition agreements between the EU and India. However, CAs from India may still need to meet certain requirements, such as completing additional training or demonstrating proficiency in the local language, in order to practice as a CA in certain EU countries. 

In North America, the acceptance of CAs from India may vary depending on the specific country and the recognition accorded to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) by the local professional body. In the United States, for example, the ICAI is not recognized by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), so CAs from India may need to obtain additional qualifications in order to practice as a CA in the US. 

Overall, it's important for CAs from India who are interested in practicing in Europe or North America to research the specific requirements and recognition accorded to the ICAI in the country they are considering. They may also need to obtain additional qualifications or pass additional exams in order to practice as a CA in these regions. 

Career Opportunities 

There are many career options available to Chartered Accountants (CAs) who are qualified in India. Some common career paths for CAs include: 

  1. Public accounting: CAs can work for public accounting firms, where they provide a wide range of financial services, including auditing, taxation, and financial consulting, to clients in various sectors. 

  1. Private industry: CAs can work for private companies in a variety of industries, such as finance, manufacturing, and retail, where they may be responsible for tasks such as preparing financial reports, analyzing financial data, and providing financial advice to management. 

  1. Government: CAs can work for government agencies, where they may be responsible for tasks such as preparing financial reports, managing budgets, and conducting audits. 

  1. Non-profit organizations: CAs can work for non-profit organizations, where they may be responsible for tasks such as preparing financial reports, managing budgets, and providing financial advice to management. 

  1. Self-employment: CAs can also choose to work as independent consultants, providing financial services to clients on a freelance basis. 

Overall, the career options available to CAs in India are varied and depend on the individual's interests, skills, and experience. The salary earned by a Chartered Accountant (CA) in India can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the individual's level of experience, the size and type of employer, and the location of the job. It's worth noting that salary is just one aspect of the overall compensation package that CAs in India may receive. Many CAs also receive additional benefits such as bonuses, retirement plans, health insurance, and other perks, which can add significantly to their overall earnings.